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Stock Market 101 All your questions will be answered here. Start your quest to financial freedom right here and now with the basic building blocks of trading.

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Old Sat, 12-24-2005, 04:45 PM   #1 (permalink)
eSology
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Definitions, Terms, and FAQs

I didn't like our old glossary. It was a bear to manage and hard to search. If we use this thread and keep it a sticky members will be able to use the search function on the forum.

Please add to or comment as appropriate. TIA!

Bear Market: A severe decline in stock prices, with the popular indexes usually losing 20%.

Bull Market: A market in which the general trend of prices is upward.
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Old Sat, 12-24-2005, 04:58 PM   #2 (permalink)
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All-Or-None (AON): A qualifier used to signify that no partial transaction is to be executed. The order will not be filled unless the full number of shares are available to be bought or sold at your requested price at the same time.

Ask: Price at which a security or commodity is offered for sale on an exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Generally, it is the lowest round lot price at which a dealer will sell.

Bid: Price a prospective buyer is ready to pay.

Bulletin Board Stock: A security that is not listed and traded on an organized exchange.

Commission: Fee paid to a broker for executing a trade based on the number of shares traded or the dollar amount of the trade.

Covered Calls: In options, the sale of a call contract while having the equivalent number of shares held back in case of exercise.

Day Trade: Executing a buy order and a sell order on the same stock within the same day.

In-the-Money: For a call option, the stock price is greater than the stock price. For a put option, the stock price is less than the strike price.

Index: Statistical composite that measures changes in financial markets. Indicies measure the ups and downs of stock, bond and commodities markets, reflecting market prices and the number of shares outstanding for the companies in the index. Some well-known indicies are the Dow Jones Averages, NYSE composite and the S&P 500 index.

Initial Public Offering: Corporation's first offering of stock to the public. IPO's are almost invariably an opportunity for the existing investors and participating venture capitalists to make big profits, since for the first time their shares will be given a market value reflecting expectations for the company's future growth.
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Old Sat, 12-24-2005, 05:06 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Market Order: Order to buy or sell a security at the best available price. Most orders executed on the exchanges are market orders.

Naked Option: Option for which the buyer or seller has no underlying security position.

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE): The oldest and largest stock exchange in the U.S. An unincorporated association governed by a board of directors, which is headed by a full-time chairman and is composed of 24 individuals representing the public and the exchange membership in about equal portion. Trading hours occur between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. EST, Monday through Friday, excluding market holidays.

Open Order: A buy, sell, buy to cover or sell short order that has been placed, but not executed.

Over-The-Counter (OTC): Market in which securities transactions are conducted through a telephone and computer network connecting dealers in stocks and bonds, rather than on the floor of an exchange.

Pink Sheet: An OTC Bulletin Board stock that is not quoted in the daily newspaper listings of Nasdaq Stock Market. "Pink Sheets" is a daily publication of the National Quotation Bureau that details the bid and ask prices of these stocks.

Prospectus: Formal written offer to sell securities that sets forth the plan for a proposed business enterprise or the facts concerning an existing one that an investor needs to make an informed decision.
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Old Sat, 12-24-2005, 05:07 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Record Date: Date on which a shareholder must officially own shares in order to be entitled to a dividend.

Reverse Stock Split: Procedure whereby a corporation reduces the number of shares outstanding. The total number of shares will have the same market value immediately after the reverse split as before it, but each share will be worth more.

Settlement Date: Date by which an executed order must be settled, either by a buyer paying for the securities with cash or by a seller delivering the securities and receiving the proceeds of the sale for them.

Stock Split: Increase in a corporation's number of outstanding shares of stock without any change in the shareholder's equity or aggregate market value at the time of the split.

Stop Order: An order to buy or sell at the market price once the security has traded at a specific price called the stop price. For example, a stop order to buy, always at a price below the current market price, is usually designed to protect a profit or to limit a loss on a security already purchased at a higher price. The risk of stop orders is that they may be triggered by temporary market movements or that they may be executed at prices several points higher or lower than the stop price because of market orders placed ahead of them.

Accumulation/Distribution: Accumulation/Distribution (A/D): This is a momentum indicator that takes into account changes in volume and price. The idea is that a change in price coupled with an increase in volume will help confirm market momentum in the direction of a price change. The AD line is shown below the chart. If the indicator moves upward, buyers are driving the price; the security is being accumulated. If the indicator moves downward, sellers are driving the price; the security is being distributed.

Pump and Dump: Illegal practice where a small group of informed people buy a stock before they recommend it to thousands of investors. The result is a quick spike in stock price followed by an equally fast downfall. The perpetrators who bought the stock early sell-off when the price peaks at a huge profit. Most pump-and-dump schemes recommend companies that are OTCBB and have a small float. Small companies are more volatile and it's easier to manipulate a stock when there's little or no information available about the company.

Float: Float is the number of shares currently available for trading.
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Old Sat, 02-04-2006, 10:15 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Question definition please

I see dd used often, "do your dd" does this mean research or is there another meaning. What specifically does the "dd" mean. Thank you!
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Old Sat, 02-04-2006, 10:25 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by magicheater
I see dd used often, "do your dd" does this mean research or is there another meaning. What specifically does the "dd" mean. Thank you!
Means do you Due Dillegence....basically research your play before you buy into it
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Old Mon, 02-13-2006, 03:45 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Registration Statements:

S-1: This filing is a pre-effective registration statement submitted when a company decides to go public. Commonly referred to as an "IPO" (Initial Public Offering) filing.
S-1/A: This filing is a pre-effective amendment to an S-1 IPO filing.
S-1MEF: Registration of up to an additional 20% of securities for any offering registered on an S-1.
S-2: This filing is an optional registration form that may be used by companies which have reported under the '34 Act for a minimum of three years and have timely filed all required reports during the 12 calendar months and any portion of the month immediately preceding the filing of the registration statement.
S-2/A: This filing is a pre-effective amendment to an S-2 filing.
S-2MEF: Registration of up to an additional 20% of securities for any offering registered on an S-2.
S-3: This filing is the most simplified registration form and it may only be used by companies which have reported under the '34 Act for a minimum of twelve months and meet the timely filing requirements set forth under Form S-2. The filing company must also meet the stringent qualitative tests prescribed by the form.
S-3/A: This filing is a pre-effective amendment to an S-3 filing.
S-3MEF: Registration of up to an additional 20% of securities for any offering registered on a S-3.
S-3D: Registration statement of securities pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans which become effective automatically upon filing.
S-3D/A: Amendment to a previously filed S-3D.
S-3DPOS: This filing is a post-effective amendment to an S-3D filing.
S-4: This filing is for the registration of securities issued in business combination transactions.
S-4/A: This filing is a pre-effective amendment to an S-4 filing.
S-4EF: Filed when securities are issued in connection with the formation of a bank, savings and loan, or holding company.
S-4EF/A: This filing is a pre-effective amendment to an S-4EF filing.
S-4 POS: This filing is a post-effective amendment to an S-4EF filing.
S-4MEF: Registration pursuant to Securities Act Rule 462(b) of up to an additional 20% of securities for an offering that was registered on a Form S-3.
S-8: This filing is required when securities are to be offered to employees pursuant to employee benefit plans.
S-8/A: Amendment to a previously filed S-8.
S-8 POS: This filing is a post-effective amendment to an S-8 filing.
S-11: Filing for the registration of securities of certain real estate companies.
S-11/A: This filing is a pre-effective amendment to an S-11 filing.
S-11MEF: Registration of up to an additional 20% of securities for any offering registered on a S-11.
S-20: Initial registration statement for standardized options.
S-20/A: Amendment to a previously filed S-20.
SB-1: An optional filing for small business issuers for the registration of securities to be sold to the public.
SB-1/A: This filing is a pre-effective amendment to an SB-1 filing.
SB-1MEF: Registration of up to an additional 20% of securities for any offering registered on a SB-1.
SB-2: Also an optional filing for small business issuers for the registration of securities to be sold to the public.
SB-2/A: This filing is a pre-effective amendment to an SB-2 filing.
SB-2MEF: Registration of up to an additional 20% of securities for any offering registered on a SB-2.
10-12B: A general registration filing of securities pursuant to section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act.
10-12B/A: Amendment to a previously filed 10-12B.
10-12G: A general registration filing of securities pursuant to section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act.
10-12G/A: Amendment to a previously filed 10-12G.
10SB12B: Filed for the registration of securities for small business issuers pursuant to section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act.
10SB12B/A: Amendment to a previously filed 10SB12B.
10SB12G: Filed for the registration of securities for small business issuers pursuant to section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act.
10SB12G/A: Amendment to a previously filed 10SB12G.
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Old Tue, 03-07-2006, 11:31 PM   #8 (permalink)
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what about O/S and A/S? What are their direct word translations? It's been bugging me and I can't find it anywhere lol
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Old Tue, 03-07-2006, 11:34 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Predator38
what about O/S and A/S? What are their direct word translations? It's been bugging me and I can't find it anywhere lol
OS = outstanding shares
AS= Authourized shares!!!!
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Use your own mind on what to buy and sell!!
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Old Tue, 07-04-2006, 09:48 AM   #10 (permalink)
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What does ttm mean?
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